I'm here in a Druze village with my camper Meadad. He is sitting with me to discuss the Druze religion. I always thought that the Druze were simply a sect of Islam, but rather it is an offshoot that has since become its own religion.
The Druze call themselves Ahl al-Tawhid ("People of Monotheism") or al-Muwahhidūn ("Monotheists"). The origin of the name Druze is traced to Nashtakin ad-Darazi, one of the first preachers of the religion (got that from Wikipedia, okay Abba?).
The Druze are a Semitic people, who speak Arabic. In Israel, they speak Hebrew as well. They are located in Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and Syria, and a few other places around the Middle East and rest of the world. There is about 1 million worldwide, with the vast majority in the Middle East. Wikipedia notes "Analogous with Jews, Druze are an ancient people who preexist modern constructs of identity. In some ways, Druze are a nation, an ethnicity, a tribal kinship, a religion, and so on, and in some ways not really any of these." As for a famous Druze, try Casey Kassem (really Kamal Kassem, from coast-to-coast).
The Druze have different traditions than other religions. For example, they have some food that is forbidden. Pork is forbidden, as well as mloqia (a type of Egyptian food). Only those who are religious are allowed to read from the holy books. There are six books that are considered holy to the Druze. The Druze flag, which I posted on the blog, represents the 5 holy shiekhs in the Druze religion and five princliples they follow.
A little more on the Druze as I have a few more minutes. The Druze religion originated from a sect of Shi'ites called Ismailis. It stems mainly from the Shi'ite Fatamid Caliph Hakim, who ruled over portions of North Africa including Egypt. Hakim ruled from 996 to 1021 AD. Scholars note that his rule was characterized by some pretty arbitrary rules he enacted like certain things that were forbidden to eat, and other assorted things like forcing everyone to work at night and sleep during the day. Apparently, overtime his behavior became even more rather erratic.
So anywho, Hakim dissapeared on the back of a donkey in 1021. Some believed he was assasinated, and most of the people went about canceling all his decrees and changing things back to the way they were. Others thought perhaps this guy knew what he was doing, that he was really divine, and that God was/is hiding him as mahdi (muslim messiah) for Day o'Judgement. They became the basis of the Druze religion and it went on from there.
More of Hakim's history at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Hakim_bi-Amr_Allah
If you want to read more about the Druze, and their religion, click this link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druze
A little more on the Druze as I have a few more minutes. The Druze religion originated from a sect of Shi'ites called Ismailis. It stems mainly from the Shi'ite Fatamid Caliph Hakim, who ruled over portions of North Africa including Egypt. Hakim ruled from 996 to 1021 AD. Scholars note that his rule was characterized by some pretty arbitrary rules he enacted like certain things that were forbidden to eat, and other assorted things like forcing everyone to work at night and sleep during the day. Apparently, overtime his behavior became even more rather erratic.
So anywho, Hakim dissapeared on the back of a donkey in 1021. Some believed he was assasinated, and most of the people went about canceling all his decrees and changing things back to the way they were. Others thought perhaps this guy knew what he was doing, that he was really divine, and that God was/is hiding him as mahdi (muslim messiah) for Day o'Judgement. They became the basis of the Druze religion and it went on from there.
More of Hakim's history at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Hakim_bi-Amr_Allah
If you want to read more about the Druze, and their religion, click this link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druze
